American Road & Transportation Builders Association
(ARTBA) Chair Bob Alger today called on Congress to increase investment in the
transit Capital Investment Program (CIG) but said it is best achieved in the
broader context of legislation that provides a permanent revenue solution for
the federal Highway Trust Fund (HTF).
Alger, chairman of Connecticut-based Lane Construction Corporation, represented
the association at a House Highways and Transit Subcommittee hearing on
“Oversight of the Federal Transit Administration’s Implementation of the
Capital Investment Grant Program.”
While voicing support for the CIG program, Alger said, “Congress’s chronic
failure to fix the Highway Trust Fund program threatens all federal surface
transportation programs, including transit projects.”
The next Highway Trust Fund crisis looms shortly after the 2015 FAST Act
surface transportation law expires in October 2020, Alger said. He noted
Congress and previous administrations had initiated more than $140 billion
dollars in General Fund transfers and budget gimmicks to prop up current
federal highway and public transit investment levels.
While the CIG program is traditionally supported with general revenue dollars
through the annual appropriations process, continued uncertainty or disruption
to HTF program funding will adversely impact all federal surface transportation
programs, including CIG. As an example, during the lead up to the FAST
Act, such uncertainty about future federal investment and HTF solvency caused
seven states in 2015 to delay roughly $1.6 billion in planned transportation
projects, ARTBA said.
Alger highlighted three key options that Congress should consider to
permanently fix the HTF: 1) raise the federal gasoline and diesel user fee
rates; 2) apply a freight-based user fee to heavy trucks; and 3) institute a
fee to ensure electric vehicle users also help pay for the system from which
they benefit.
In a recent comprehensive report with legislative recommendations
for reauthorization of the FAST Act, ARTBA called on Congress to boost
investment in the CIG program beyond the current $2.3 billion annual level.
Alger’s
testimony also addressed the need for the Federal Transit Administration (FTA)
to improve its regulatory and project delivery process so that projects can be
completed on time and within budget. According to FTA’s Capital Cost
Database, which compiles as-built costs for 54 federally funded transit
projects, average costs for delivering these projects increases an average of
five percent annually. As a result, a project that costs $100 million in
2019 would cost $163 million to build in 2029, or more than twice the rate of
general inflation.
Another key factor that can keep transportation construction projects on
schedule are the use of dispute resolution boards. Such entities should
include members recommended by the project owner, contractor or industry and
should set up quick and efficient timelines so that members can carefully
follow its progress, Alger said.